pembahasan dan soal

SOAL & PEMBAHASAN

A. Carilah kalimat yang salah pada beberapa kata yang digaris bawahi berikut ini !!

1. I know what it happened yesterday in front of UPT Bahasa Untan between the girl and you.

Jawaban :

Kalimat yang salah pada kalimat diatas yaitu " what is happened " , karena penggunaan it pada kalimat ini sudah tidak perlu, cukup what happened saja.

Kalimat Independent clausa pada kalimat diatas yakni "I know"

Subject : I

Verb : know

Kalimat Dependent clause pada kalimat diatas yakni " What happened yesterday in front of UPT Bahasa Untan between the girl and you. "

Connector : what 

Subject : the girl and you

Verb : happened

2. She is prepared for what that will happen with her household after she caught her husband red-handed cheating on her with their maid.

Jawaban :

Kalimat yang salah pada kalimat diatas yaitu "what that Will happen", karena penggunaan kata what will itu tidak perlu, cukup what happen atau will happen saja.

Kalimat Independent clausa pada kalimat diatas yaitu " She is prepared for what that will happen with her household " 

Subject : she 

Verb : is prepared

Kalimat Dependent clause yaitu "after she caught her husband red-handed cheating on her with their maid."

Connector : after

Subject : she 

Verb : caught

3. We finnaly found out which what are her favorite things, and we know what to buy  for her birthday.

Jawaban : kalimat yang salah pada kalimat diatas yaitu " which what are " , karena penggunaan kata which what itu tidak perlu, cukup which are atau what are saja.

Kalimat Independent clausa yakni "We finnaly found out which are her favorite things"

Subject : we

Verb : finnaly found out which are her favorite things 

Dependent clause pada kalimat diatas yaitu "and we know what to buy for her birthday."

Connector : and

Subject : we

Verb : know what to buy for her birthday

4. Jane saw what in the box inside my closet, a doll, which I have prepared for her B-day gift.

Jawaban :

Kalimat yang salah itu "What in", karena penggunaan kata what in itu tidak perlu.

Kalimat Independent clausa yakni "Jane saw the box inside my closet, a doll "

Subjet : Jane

Verb : Saw

Kalimat Dependent clause pada kalimat diatas yaitu " which I have prepared for her B-day gift."

Connector : which

Subejet : I

Verb : have prepared 

5. I knew who she came to my room last night, and I could not recognize her, a woman with apparently long hair, since it was so dark.

Jawaban :

 Kalimat yang salah pada kalimat diatas yaitu "Who she came" , karena penggunaan kata who she came itu tidak perlu, cukup who came saja.

Kalimat Independent clausa yakni " I knew to my room last night "

Subjet : I 

Verb : knew

Kalimat Dependent clause yakni "and I could not recognize her"

Connector : and

Subejet : I

Verb : have prepared 

B. Carilah jawaban BENAR!!! 

6. She had an accident and took her car to the garage. Her husband then asked her where ......?

A. Is her car

B. Her car was

C. He car is

D. Was her car

Alasan :

Karena,  penggunaan kalimat  "is" merupakan kalimat tanya dan penggunaan "her & car "karena pengganti dia laki-laki/suaminya.

7. The old lady next door must have a lot of cats, I don’t know how many ......?

A. Cats does she have

B. Does she has cats

C. She has cats

D. Cats she has

Alasan :

Karena, penggunaan kata yang berakhiran s itu menunjukkan kalimat jamak (lebih dari satu) seperti penggunaan kata "cats" yang menunjukkan bahwa kucing nya banyak dan penggunaan "she & has" menunjukkan kepemilikan/kucing miliknya.

8. Do you know ____ from the earth?

A. How far the moon is

B. How far is the moon

C. How the moon is far

D. How long far is the moon

Alasan : 

Karena, ini merupakan kalimat tanya jadi harus menggunakan kalimat tanya, to be, dan harus menggunakan is.

9. Masha is playing her music too loud, the piggy cann’t concentrate on what ____ ?

A. Is he reading

B. He is reading

C. Reading he is

D. Reading

Alasan : 

Karena, ini menunjukkan dia perempuan/piggy jadi menggunakan kata ganti he dan karena ini sedang berlangsung maka di tambah to be is kemudian kata kerja + ing/reading.

10. ____ is long holiday after passing your exam.

A. You need

B.  Why you needed

C. It is needed

D. What you need

Alasan :

Karena, ini merupakan yang akan datang jadi menggunakan what didepan kalimat kemudian subjek + kata kerja dan diikuti to be.

11. I didn’t understand ____

A. Why he did it

B. Why he does it

C. He did it

D. Why does he do it

Alasan :

Karena, pada awal kalimat ini menggunakan didn’t jadi jawaban yang tepat untuk adalah why he did it 

12. Upik didn’t want to go to the car show. He husband insited that ____ with him.

A. She had come

B. She came

C. She come

D. She comes

Alasan :

Karena, menggunakan she sebagai kata ganti buat upik dan menggunakan comes menunjukkan sesuatu yang lebih banyak.

13. ____ made me angry most was that our government did not bother to do lockdown our airport for China airplane once the China  Coronavirus broke out.

A. It 

B. Which

C. The fact

D. What

Alasan : 

Karena, ini merupakan suatu kalimat pemberitahuan jadi menggunakan fakta agar lebih meyakinkan.

14. ____ he learned English in one year was a great success

A. What 

B. Who

C. Which

D. That

Alasan :

Karena ini menunjukkan pekerjaan seseorang jadi menggunakan who diikuti to be kata ganti orang.

15. The fact that a dozen detainees in Indonesia ____ due to the cororna pandemic worried members of the community.

A. Released from prison

B. Were released from prison

C. They released from prison

D. They were released from prison

Alasan :

Karena, pada kalimat menunjukkan banyak dari tahanan maka menggunakan to be they kemudian harus di ikuti dengan kata kerja + ed karena ini menunjukkan masa lampau .